Introductory Chapter: Massive Open Online Courses – Learning Frontiers and Novel Innovations.

Over the past decade, education has undergone an extraordinary transformation, driven by rapid technological advancements and a growing demand for accessible and flexible learning opportunities. At the heart of this shift are Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), which have disrupted traditional education systems and redefined how knowledge is disseminated. MOOCs have empowered millions of learners by offering access to world-class courses from leading institutions, breaking barriers of cost, geography, and infrastructure that have historically limited educational opportunities.<p></p>