Design and implementation of multi-directional grid multi-torus chaotic attractors

This paper introduces a novel four-order system, which can generate one-directional (1-D) n-torus, two-directional (2-D) n times m-torus, three-directional (3-D) n times m times l-torus, four-directional (4-D) n times m times l times p-torus chaotic attractors. Furthermore, a novel block circuit diagram is designed for the hardware implementation of multi-directional grid multi-torus chaotic attractors. This is the first time in the literature to experimentally verify a 5 times 5 times 3 times 3-torus chaotic attractors