Fading away: dilution and user behaviour

When faced with a poor set of document summaries on the first page of returned search results, a user may respond in various ways: by proceeding on to the next page of results; by entering another query; by switching to another service; or by abandoning their search. We analyse this aspect of searcher behaviour using a commercial search system, comparing a deliberately degraded system to the original one. Our results demonstrate that searchers naturally avoid selecting poor results as answers given the degraded system; however, the depth of the ranking that they view, their query reformulation rate, and the amount of time required to complete search tasks, are all remarkably unchanged.