Bioinspired wing-surface pressure sensing for attitude control of micro air vehicles

Fixed-wing micro aerial vehicles experience attitude control difficulties as they operate in highly turbulent environments. Previous research has identified pressure-based control as a potential approach for augmenting the performance of, or replacing, autopilots reliant on inertial sensors. However, implementation requires an in-depth understanding of the correlation that exists between oncoming gusts and wing surface-pressure variations. This paper investigates the variation of correlation along a representative micro aerial vehicle wing chord and wingspan between upstream flow pitch angle variation and wing surface-pressure variation. Atmospheric turbulence was replicated within the controlled environment of a wind tunnel using planar grids that generated a turbulence intensity of 12.6%. Despite the unsteady nature of the pressure field, it was discovered that high correlation is evident in the vicinity of the leading edge. Thus, a few optimally placed sensors can be used for a pressure-based attitude control system for micro aerial vehicles.