Cuba's defence of Angola against Pretoria and Washington: big successes and great costs

Cuba's long military commitment to Angola resulted in two great victories that saved the country from catastrophic defeat and in the end initiated profound regional change. But long warfare also helped to entrench a heavy, elitist authoritarianism which served as a platform for deep presidentialist corruption. An 'oiligarchy' enjoys great wealth while simultaneously ignoring the basic needs of the people.