Global resurgence of tularemia: Challenges and strategic public health imperatives

<p dir="ltr">Tularemia, a zoonotic infection caused by the gram-negative bacterium <i>Francisella tularensis</i>, continues its global concerning resurgence into 2025. From March 2024 to January 2025, 114 confirmed cases have been reported in Castile and León, Spain. In the U.S., 220 cases were recorded in 2024, with 15 additional cases confirmed as of May 10, 2025. Notable outbreaks across Europe resurfaced, including 117 cases and one death in Austria. These outbreaks reflect the growing geographic spread of the disease and underline the urgent need for enhanced surveillance and prevention measures.</p>