Nature and Purpose of Conceptual Frameworks in Design Science

Conceptual frameworks have played significant roles in diverse patterns of inquiry and have significant uses in design science research. However, there is a lack of shared understanding regarding the use of conceptual frameworks in design science. This study addresses the following question: what is the nature and purpose of conceptual frameworks in design science? The question is answered through the literature review method, which is guided by a taxonomy of research question construction in design science. The results highlight at which research stages conceptual frameworks are used, and what purposes they support. From the review, we develop a decision model for using conceptual frameworks in design science.