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Results of an international drug testing service for cryptomarket users

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posted on 2024-11-23, 11:11 authored by Fernando Caudevilla, Mireia Vilamala, Ivan Fornis, Monica BarrattMonica Barratt, Claudio Vidal, Cristina Lladanosa, Pol Quintana, Ana Munoz, Nuria Calzada
Introduction User surveys indicate that expectations of higher drug purity are a key reason for cryptomarket use. In 2014–2015, Spain's NGO Energy Control conducted a 1-year pilot project to provide a testing service to cryptomarket drug users using the Transnational European Drug Information (TEDI) guidelines. In this paper, we present content and purity data from the trial. Methods 219 samples were analyzed by gas chromatography associated with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Users were asked to report what substance they allegedly purchased. Results 40 different advertised substances were reported, although 77.6% were common recreational drugs (cocaine, MDMA, amphetamines, LSD, ketamine, cannabis). In 200 samples (91.3%), the main result of analysis matched the advertised substance. Where the advertised compound was detected, purity levels (m ± SD) were: cocaine 71.6 ± 19.4%; MDMA (crystal) 88.3 ± 1.4%; MDMA (pills) 133.3 ± 38.4 mg; Amphetamine (speed) 51.3 ± 33.9%; LSD 123.6 ± 40.5 μg; Cannabis resin THC: 16.5 ± 7.5% CBD: 3.4 ± 1.5%; Ketamine 71.3 ± 38.4%. 39.8% of cocaine samples contained the adulterant levamisole (11.6 ± 8%). No adulterants were found in MDMA and LSD samples. Discussion The largest collection of test results from drug samples delivered from cryptomarkets are reported in this study. Most substances contained the advertised ingredient and most samples were of high purity. The representativeness of these results is unknown.

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Related Materials

  1. 1.
    DOI - Is published in 10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.04.017
  2. 2.
    ISSN - Is published in 09553959

Journal

International Journal of Drug Policy

Volume

35

Start page

38

End page

41

Total pages

4

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Place published

Netherlands

Language

English

Copyright

© 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Former Identifier

2006095423

Esploro creation date

2020-06-22

Fedora creation date

2019-12-02

Open access

  • Yes

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