Tracing and placing women trade union leaders: A study of the female confectioners union

Studies of union leadership commonly examine full-time officials and workplace delegates. Less attention has been given to those union activists who hold honorary elected roles, on executive or management committees and as office bearers. Women can actively access these positions as a strategy of separate organizing for increasing women's participation, representation and voice in their union. Separate organizing in the form of a women's union creates a broader canvas for women workers' collective activity. Addressing a gap both in the historical literature on women's union strategies and the contribution of honorary officials, this analysis focuses on the rank-and-file women who emerged as the core leadership group in the Australian women-only union, the Female Confectioners' Union, in the 1920s. By drawing together analysis of archival records with genealogical sources, the women's biographical profiles were created and, through the use of thematic analysis, insights were gained into the intersections of the individual women's industrial and political activism and their domestic experiences. For the next 20 or more years, these women formed the backbone of the union (until an amalgamation with the men's union in the confectionery trade in 1945) and were instrumental in shaping female collectivism.